BUILDING THE TERRITORY: SURVEYING AND SECURITY IN REAL ESTATE LAW

Abstract

This study analyzes the contribution of surveying to territorial development, highlighting its impact on legal security and land management in Paraguay. Through a bibliographic review and analysis of official data, methodological foundations were established to identify key elements such as measurement accuracy, the comparison of international and local standards on topographic tolerances, and the role of technological advancements in the field. The study examines how georeferencing and boundary marking materialize property rights, preventing conflicts and ensuring territorial integrity. The research reveals significant differences between international and Paraguayan standards regarding measurement tolerances. While international standards allow error margins without requiring rectifications, in Paraguay rectification is mandatory in cases of property mutations. The implementation of the Active National Geodetic Network is a central component in strengthening the country's territorial framework, key to improving geographic measurement precision, updating cadastral records, and promoting efficient public administration. Furthermore, this network facilitates the development of land-use planning policies, risk management in vulnerable areas, and economic growth through a reliable technical foundation for local and foreign investment. Institutions such as the National Cadastre Service and the Geographic Military Service Directorate will directly benefit, enhancing their planning capacity in sectors such as agriculture, mining, and infrastructure. In this context, the geographer plays a fundamental role in translating the provisions of property titles into tangible realities. This process involves interpreting, correcting errors, and comparing titles with physical land conditions to ensure coherence between the two. Surveying, as a technical discipline, not only provides essential tools for resolving territorial disputes but also contributes to the country's sustainable development through the efficient integration of geospatial resources.